ACWA Power, and the Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa (IDC), a government-owned Development Finance Institution, signed an extensive memorandum of understanding (MoU) exploring a partnership in the development of green hydrogen and its derivatives in the Republic of South Africa.
This partnership coincides with the state visit of the South African President Cyril Ramaphosa to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The agreement was digitally signed by Paddy Padmanathan, Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ACWA Power; Clive Turton, Chief Investment Officer of ACWA Power; Rian Coetzee, Head of Industry Planning and Project Development at IDC; and Russell Wallace, Manager of Legal Services at IDC, with agreement copies exchanged at a gathering attended by executive dignitaries.
This is the first agreement of its kind between ACWA Power and the IDC, but the parties have previously collaborated for equity in a renewable energy plant in South Africa. The potential value of this MoU is estimated at US$10 billion.
ACWA Power will function as the developer for green hydrogen and its derivatives in South Africa, with the IDC acting as co-developer and equity partner in the proposed projects.
South Africa has a net zero target for 2050 and plans to become a significant producer and exporter of green hydrogen and its derivatives. Accordingly, the government has mandated the IDC to lead the development and commercialisation of the green hydrogen economy. The IDC, in partnership with the Green Hydrogen Panel, is in the process of finalising the South African Green Hydrogen Commercialisation Strategy (GHCS).
The IDC is currently supporting the development of several catalytic projects in the green hydrogen value chain including green hydrogen and ammonia production, mobility projects and decarbonisation of hard-to-abate sectors using green hydrogen. IDC is also exploring bespoke funding solutions with co-funders for green hydrogen projects and supporting the required regulatory and policy changes to foster a conducive environment for the development of this new green hydrogen industry for South Africa.
Given ACWA Power’s experience in the South African renewable energy industry and in green hydrogen projects abroad, the company can play a meaningful role in supporting the objectives of the GHCS. Both parties will carry out a feasibility study, potentially cooperate, jointly develop and co-invest in projects in the green hydrogen value chain in South Africa. This MOU with ACWA Power will support the implementation of the GHCS and will contribute towards the country’s green hydrogen production targets.
ACWA Power has had a footprint in South Africa since 2016, and currently has two solar energy plants—Bokpoort and Redstone—in the country. Both projects utilise concentrated solar power technology.
With key projects in Saudi Arabia and Oman, the company is ramping up green hydrogen projects at scale in different locations globally.
The NEOM Green Hydrogen Company, a joint venture with ACWA Power, NEOM and Air Products, is developing the world’s largest green hydrogen project in Saudi Arabia. When commissioned in 2026, it will produce up to 650 tonnes per day of green hydrogen. By that date, the project will mitigate the impact of 3 million tonnes of carbon dioxide per year.
In addition, ACWA Power, as part of a joint venture, also recently signed a Joint Development Agreement towards a multi-billion-dollar investment in a world-scale green hydrogen-based ammonia production facility powered by renewable energy in Oman; as well as two Memoranda of Understanding in South Korea with different industrial partners.
